3.1.34 \(\int \cot ^2(d+e x) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+c \tan ^4(d+e x)} \, dx\) [34]

3.1.34.1 Optimal result
3.1.34.2 Mathematica [C] (verified)
3.1.34.3 Rubi [A] (verified)
3.1.34.4 Maple [F]
3.1.34.5 Fricas [F(-1)]
3.1.34.6 Sympy [F]
3.1.34.7 Maxima [F]
3.1.34.8 Giac [F]
3.1.34.9 Mupad [F(-1)]

3.1.34.1 Optimal result

Integrand size = 35, antiderivative size = 861 \[ \int \cot ^2(d+e x) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+c \tan ^4(d+e x)} \, dx=-\frac {\sqrt {a-b+c} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {a-b+c} \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+c \tan ^4(d+e x)}}\right )}{2 e}-\frac {\cot (d+e x) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+c \tan ^4(d+e x)}}{e}+\frac {\sqrt {c} \tan (d+e x) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+c \tan ^4(d+e x)}}{e \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} \tan ^2(d+e x)\right )}-\frac {\sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{c} E\left (2 \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{4} \left (2-\frac {b}{\sqrt {a} \sqrt {c}}\right )\right ) \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} \tan ^2(d+e x)\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+c \tan ^4(d+e x)}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} \tan ^2(d+e x)\right )^2}}}{e \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+c \tan ^4(d+e x)}}+\frac {\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c}\right ) \sqrt [4]{c} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (2 \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right ),\frac {1}{4} \left (2-\frac {b}{\sqrt {a} \sqrt {c}}\right )\right ) \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} \tan ^2(d+e x)\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+c \tan ^4(d+e x)}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} \tan ^2(d+e x)\right )^2}}}{2 \sqrt [4]{a} e \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+c \tan ^4(d+e x)}}+\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} (a-b+c) \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (2 \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right ),\frac {1}{4} \left (2-\frac {b}{\sqrt {a} \sqrt {c}}\right )\right ) \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} \tan ^2(d+e x)\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+c \tan ^4(d+e x)}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} \tan ^2(d+e x)\right )^2}}}{2 \sqrt [4]{a} \left (\sqrt {a}-\sqrt {c}\right ) e \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+c \tan ^4(d+e x)}}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c}\right ) (a-b+c) \operatorname {EllipticPi}\left (-\frac {\left (\sqrt {a}-\sqrt {c}\right )^2}{4 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {c}},2 \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right ),\frac {1}{4} \left (2-\frac {b}{\sqrt {a} \sqrt {c}}\right )\right ) \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} \tan ^2(d+e x)\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+c \tan ^4(d+e x)}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} \tan ^2(d+e x)\right )^2}}}{4 \sqrt [4]{a} \left (\sqrt {a}-\sqrt {c}\right ) \sqrt [4]{c} e \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+c \tan ^4(d+e x)}} \]

output
-1/2*arctan((a-b+c)^(1/2)*tan(e*x+d)/(a+b*tan(e*x+d)^2+c*tan(e*x+d)^4)^(1/ 
2))*(a-b+c)^(1/2)/e-cot(e*x+d)*(a+b*tan(e*x+d)^2+c*tan(e*x+d)^4)^(1/2)/e+c 
^(1/2)*(a+b*tan(e*x+d)^2+c*tan(e*x+d)^4)^(1/2)*tan(e*x+d)/e/(a^(1/2)+c^(1/ 
2)*tan(e*x+d)^2)-a^(1/4)*c^(1/4)*(cos(2*arctan(c^(1/4)*tan(e*x+d)/a^(1/4)) 
)^2)^(1/2)/cos(2*arctan(c^(1/4)*tan(e*x+d)/a^(1/4)))*EllipticE(sin(2*arcta 
n(c^(1/4)*tan(e*x+d)/a^(1/4))),1/2*(2-b/a^(1/2)/c^(1/2))^(1/2))*((a+b*tan( 
e*x+d)^2+c*tan(e*x+d)^4)/(a^(1/2)+c^(1/2)*tan(e*x+d)^2)^2)^(1/2)*(a^(1/2)+ 
c^(1/2)*tan(e*x+d)^2)/e/(a+b*tan(e*x+d)^2+c*tan(e*x+d)^4)^(1/2)+1/2*c^(1/4 
)*(a-b+c)*(cos(2*arctan(c^(1/4)*tan(e*x+d)/a^(1/4)))^2)^(1/2)/cos(2*arctan 
(c^(1/4)*tan(e*x+d)/a^(1/4)))*EllipticF(sin(2*arctan(c^(1/4)*tan(e*x+d)/a^ 
(1/4))),1/2*(2-b/a^(1/2)/c^(1/2))^(1/2))*((a+b*tan(e*x+d)^2+c*tan(e*x+d)^4 
)/(a^(1/2)+c^(1/2)*tan(e*x+d)^2)^2)^(1/2)*(a^(1/2)+c^(1/2)*tan(e*x+d)^2)/a 
^(1/4)/e/(a^(1/2)-c^(1/2))/(a+b*tan(e*x+d)^2+c*tan(e*x+d)^4)^(1/2)+1/2*c^( 
1/4)*(cos(2*arctan(c^(1/4)*tan(e*x+d)/a^(1/4)))^2)^(1/2)/cos(2*arctan(c^(1 
/4)*tan(e*x+d)/a^(1/4)))*EllipticF(sin(2*arctan(c^(1/4)*tan(e*x+d)/a^(1/4) 
)),1/2*(2-b/a^(1/2)/c^(1/2))^(1/2))*(a^(1/2)+c^(1/2))*((a+b*tan(e*x+d)^2+c 
*tan(e*x+d)^4)/(a^(1/2)+c^(1/2)*tan(e*x+d)^2)^2)^(1/2)*(a^(1/2)+c^(1/2)*ta 
n(e*x+d)^2)/a^(1/4)/e/(a+b*tan(e*x+d)^2+c*tan(e*x+d)^4)^(1/2)-1/4*(a-b+c)* 
(cos(2*arctan(c^(1/4)*tan(e*x+d)/a^(1/4)))^2)^(1/2)/cos(2*arctan(c^(1/4)*t 
an(e*x+d)/a^(1/4)))*EllipticPi(sin(2*arctan(c^(1/4)*tan(e*x+d)/a^(1/4))...
 
3.1.34.2 Mathematica [C] (verified)

Result contains complex when optimal does not.

Time = 20.25 (sec) , antiderivative size = 1258, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.46 \[ \int \cot ^2(d+e x) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+c \tan ^4(d+e x)} \, dx=\frac {\sqrt {\frac {3 a+b+3 c+4 a \cos (2 (d+e x))-4 c \cos (2 (d+e x))+a \cos (4 (d+e x))-b \cos (4 (d+e x))+c \cos (4 (d+e x))}{3+4 \cos (2 (d+e x))+\cos (4 (d+e x))}} \left (-\cot (d+e x)+\frac {1}{2} \sin (2 (d+e x))\right )}{e}+\frac {i \sqrt {2} \left (-b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) \left (E\left (i \text {arcsinh}\left (\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\frac {c}{b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}} \tan (d+e x)\right )|\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}{b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right )-\operatorname {EllipticF}\left (i \text {arcsinh}\left (\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\frac {c}{b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}} \tan (d+e x)\right ),\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}{b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right )\right ) \left (1+\tan ^2(d+e x)\right ) \sqrt {\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c \tan ^2(d+e x)}{b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}} \sqrt {1+\frac {2 c \tan ^2(d+e x)}{b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}-2 i \sqrt {2} c \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (i \text {arcsinh}\left (\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\frac {c}{b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}} \tan (d+e x)\right ),\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}{b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \left (1+\tan ^2(d+e x)\right ) \sqrt {\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c \tan ^2(d+e x)}{b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}} \sqrt {1+\frac {2 c \tan ^2(d+e x)}{b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}+2 i \sqrt {2} a \operatorname {EllipticPi}\left (\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}{2 c},i \text {arcsinh}\left (\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\frac {c}{b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}} \tan (d+e x)\right ),\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}{b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \left (1+\tan ^2(d+e x)\right ) \sqrt {\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c \tan ^2(d+e x)}{b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}} \sqrt {1+\frac {2 c \tan ^2(d+e x)}{b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}-2 i \sqrt {2} b \operatorname {EllipticPi}\left (\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}{2 c},i \text {arcsinh}\left (\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\frac {c}{b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}} \tan (d+e x)\right ),\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}{b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \left (1+\tan ^2(d+e x)\right ) \sqrt {\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c \tan ^2(d+e x)}{b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}} \sqrt {1+\frac {2 c \tan ^2(d+e x)}{b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}+2 i \sqrt {2} c \operatorname {EllipticPi}\left (\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}{2 c},i \text {arcsinh}\left (\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\frac {c}{b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}} \tan (d+e x)\right ),\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}{b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \left (1+\tan ^2(d+e x)\right ) \sqrt {\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c \tan ^2(d+e x)}{b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}} \sqrt {1+\frac {2 c \tan ^2(d+e x)}{b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}-4 \sqrt {\frac {c}{b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}} \tan (d+e x) \left (a+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+c \tan ^4(d+e x)\right )}{4 \sqrt {\frac {c}{b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}} e \left (1+\tan ^2(d+e x)\right ) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+c \tan ^4(d+e x)}} \]

input
Integrate[Cot[d + e*x]^2*Sqrt[a + b*Tan[d + e*x]^2 + c*Tan[d + e*x]^4],x]
 
output
(Sqrt[(3*a + b + 3*c + 4*a*Cos[2*(d + e*x)] - 4*c*Cos[2*(d + e*x)] + a*Cos 
[4*(d + e*x)] - b*Cos[4*(d + e*x)] + c*Cos[4*(d + e*x)])/(3 + 4*Cos[2*(d + 
 e*x)] + Cos[4*(d + e*x)])]*(-Cot[d + e*x] + Sin[2*(d + e*x)]/2))/e + (I*S 
qrt[2]*(-b + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c])*(EllipticE[I*ArcSinh[Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[c/(b + S 
qrt[b^2 - 4*a*c])]*Tan[d + e*x]], (b + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c])/(b - Sqrt[b^2 - 
4*a*c])] - EllipticF[I*ArcSinh[Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[c/(b + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c])]*Tan 
[d + e*x]], (b + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c])/(b - Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c])])*(1 + Tan[d + 
 e*x]^2)*Sqrt[(b + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c] + 2*c*Tan[d + e*x]^2)/(b + Sqrt[b^2 - 
 4*a*c])]*Sqrt[1 + (2*c*Tan[d + e*x]^2)/(b - Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c])] - (2*I)*S 
qrt[2]*c*EllipticF[I*ArcSinh[Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[c/(b + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c])]*Tan[d 
 + e*x]], (b + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c])/(b - Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c])]*(1 + Tan[d + e* 
x]^2)*Sqrt[(b + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c] + 2*c*Tan[d + e*x]^2)/(b + Sqrt[b^2 - 4* 
a*c])]*Sqrt[1 + (2*c*Tan[d + e*x]^2)/(b - Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c])] + (2*I)*Sqrt 
[2]*a*EllipticPi[(b + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c])/(2*c), I*ArcSinh[Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[c/( 
b + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c])]*Tan[d + e*x]], (b + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c])/(b - Sqrt[b 
^2 - 4*a*c])]*(1 + Tan[d + e*x]^2)*Sqrt[(b + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c] + 2*c*Tan[d 
 + e*x]^2)/(b + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c])]*Sqrt[1 + (2*c*Tan[d + e*x]^2)/(b - Sqr 
t[b^2 - 4*a*c])] - (2*I)*Sqrt[2]*b*EllipticPi[(b + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c])/(2*c 
), I*ArcSinh[Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[c/(b + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c])]*Tan[d + e*x]], (b + S 
qrt[b^2 - 4*a*c])/(b - Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c])]*(1 + Tan[d + e*x]^2)*Sqrt[(b...
 
3.1.34.3 Rubi [A] (verified)

Time = 0.96 (sec) , antiderivative size = 724, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.84, number of steps used = 13, number of rules used = 12, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.343, Rules used = {3042, 4183, 1634, 27, 1604, 25, 27, 1511, 27, 1416, 1509, 2220}

Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.

\(\displaystyle \int \cot ^2(d+e x) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+c \tan ^4(d+e x)} \, dx\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 3042

\(\displaystyle \int \frac {\sqrt {a+b \tan (d+e x)^2+c \tan (d+e x)^4}}{\tan (d+e x)^2}dx\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 4183

\(\displaystyle \frac {\int \frac {\cot ^2(d+e x) \sqrt {c \tan ^4(d+e x)+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+a}}{\tan ^2(d+e x)+1}d\tan (d+e x)}{e}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 1634

\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {\int \frac {\cot ^2(d+e x) \left (\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c}\right ) \left (a+\sqrt {c} \sqrt {a}-b\right ) \sqrt {c} \tan ^2(d+e x)+a (a-c)\right )}{\sqrt {c \tan ^4(d+e x)+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+a}}d\tan (d+e x)}{a-c}-\frac {(a-b+c) \int \frac {\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c}\right ) \left (\sqrt {c} \tan ^2(d+e x)+\sqrt {a}\right )}{\left (\tan ^2(d+e x)+1\right ) \sqrt {c \tan ^4(d+e x)+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+a}}d\tan (d+e x)}{a-c}}{e}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 27

\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {\int \frac {\cot ^2(d+e x) \left (\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c}\right ) \left (a+\sqrt {c} \sqrt {a}-b\right ) \sqrt {c} \tan ^2(d+e x)+a (a-c)\right )}{\sqrt {c \tan ^4(d+e x)+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+a}}d\tan (d+e x)}{a-c}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c}\right ) (a-b+c) \int \frac {\sqrt {c} \tan ^2(d+e x)+\sqrt {a}}{\left (\tan ^2(d+e x)+1\right ) \sqrt {c \tan ^4(d+e x)+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+a}}d\tan (d+e x)}{a-c}}{e}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 1604

\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {-\frac {\int -\frac {a \sqrt {c} \left ((a-c) \sqrt {c} \tan ^2(d+e x)+\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c}\right ) \left (a+\sqrt {c} \sqrt {a}-b\right )\right )}{\sqrt {c \tan ^4(d+e x)+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+a}}d\tan (d+e x)}{a}-\left ((a-c) \cot (d+e x) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+c \tan ^4(d+e x)}\right )}{a-c}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c}\right ) (a-b+c) \int \frac {\sqrt {c} \tan ^2(d+e x)+\sqrt {a}}{\left (\tan ^2(d+e x)+1\right ) \sqrt {c \tan ^4(d+e x)+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+a}}d\tan (d+e x)}{a-c}}{e}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 25

\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {\frac {\int \frac {a \sqrt {c} \left ((a-c) \sqrt {c} \tan ^2(d+e x)+\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c}\right ) \left (a+\sqrt {c} \sqrt {a}-b\right )\right )}{\sqrt {c \tan ^4(d+e x)+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+a}}d\tan (d+e x)}{a}-(a-c) \cot (d+e x) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+c \tan ^4(d+e x)}}{a-c}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c}\right ) (a-b+c) \int \frac {\sqrt {c} \tan ^2(d+e x)+\sqrt {a}}{\left (\tan ^2(d+e x)+1\right ) \sqrt {c \tan ^4(d+e x)+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+a}}d\tan (d+e x)}{a-c}}{e}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 27

\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {\sqrt {c} \int \frac {(a-c) \sqrt {c} \tan ^2(d+e x)+\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c}\right ) \left (a+\sqrt {c} \sqrt {a}-b\right )}{\sqrt {c \tan ^4(d+e x)+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+a}}d\tan (d+e x)-(a-c) \cot (d+e x) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+c \tan ^4(d+e x)}}{a-c}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c}\right ) (a-b+c) \int \frac {\sqrt {c} \tan ^2(d+e x)+\sqrt {a}}{\left (\tan ^2(d+e x)+1\right ) \sqrt {c \tan ^4(d+e x)+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+a}}d\tan (d+e x)}{a-c}}{e}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 1511

\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {\sqrt {c} \left ((2 a-b) \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c}\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {c \tan ^4(d+e x)+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+a}}d\tan (d+e x)-\sqrt {a} (a-c) \int \frac {\sqrt {a}-\sqrt {c} \tan ^2(d+e x)}{\sqrt {a} \sqrt {c \tan ^4(d+e x)+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+a}}d\tan (d+e x)\right )-(a-c) \cot (d+e x) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+c \tan ^4(d+e x)}}{a-c}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c}\right ) (a-b+c) \int \frac {\sqrt {c} \tan ^2(d+e x)+\sqrt {a}}{\left (\tan ^2(d+e x)+1\right ) \sqrt {c \tan ^4(d+e x)+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+a}}d\tan (d+e x)}{a-c}}{e}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 27

\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {\sqrt {c} \left ((2 a-b) \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c}\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {c \tan ^4(d+e x)+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+a}}d\tan (d+e x)-(a-c) \int \frac {\sqrt {a}-\sqrt {c} \tan ^2(d+e x)}{\sqrt {c \tan ^4(d+e x)+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+a}}d\tan (d+e x)\right )-(a-c) \cot (d+e x) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+c \tan ^4(d+e x)}}{a-c}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c}\right ) (a-b+c) \int \frac {\sqrt {c} \tan ^2(d+e x)+\sqrt {a}}{\left (\tan ^2(d+e x)+1\right ) \sqrt {c \tan ^4(d+e x)+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+a}}d\tan (d+e x)}{a-c}}{e}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 1416

\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {\sqrt {c} \left (\frac {(2 a-b) \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c}\right ) \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} \tan ^2(d+e x)\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+c \tan ^4(d+e x)}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} \tan ^2(d+e x)\right )^2}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (2 \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right ),\frac {1}{4} \left (2-\frac {b}{\sqrt {a} \sqrt {c}}\right )\right )}{2 \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+c \tan ^4(d+e x)}}-(a-c) \int \frac {\sqrt {a}-\sqrt {c} \tan ^2(d+e x)}{\sqrt {c \tan ^4(d+e x)+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+a}}d\tan (d+e x)\right )-(a-c) \cot (d+e x) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+c \tan ^4(d+e x)}}{a-c}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c}\right ) (a-b+c) \int \frac {\sqrt {c} \tan ^2(d+e x)+\sqrt {a}}{\left (\tan ^2(d+e x)+1\right ) \sqrt {c \tan ^4(d+e x)+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+a}}d\tan (d+e x)}{a-c}}{e}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 1509

\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {\sqrt {c} \left (\frac {(2 a-b) \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c}\right ) \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} \tan ^2(d+e x)\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+c \tan ^4(d+e x)}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} \tan ^2(d+e x)\right )^2}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (2 \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right ),\frac {1}{4} \left (2-\frac {b}{\sqrt {a} \sqrt {c}}\right )\right )}{2 \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+c \tan ^4(d+e x)}}-(a-c) \left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{a} \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} \tan ^2(d+e x)\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+c \tan ^4(d+e x)}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} \tan ^2(d+e x)\right )^2}} E\left (2 \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{4} \left (2-\frac {b}{\sqrt {a} \sqrt {c}}\right )\right )}{\sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+c \tan ^4(d+e x)}}-\frac {\tan (d+e x) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+c \tan ^4(d+e x)}}{\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} \tan ^2(d+e x)}\right )\right )-(a-c) \cot (d+e x) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+c \tan ^4(d+e x)}}{a-c}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c}\right ) (a-b+c) \int \frac {\sqrt {c} \tan ^2(d+e x)+\sqrt {a}}{\left (\tan ^2(d+e x)+1\right ) \sqrt {c \tan ^4(d+e x)+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+a}}d\tan (d+e x)}{a-c}}{e}\)

\(\Big \downarrow \) 2220

\(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {\sqrt {c} \left (\frac {(2 a-b) \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c}\right ) \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} \tan ^2(d+e x)\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+c \tan ^4(d+e x)}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} \tan ^2(d+e x)\right )^2}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (2 \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right ),\frac {1}{4} \left (2-\frac {b}{\sqrt {a} \sqrt {c}}\right )\right )}{2 \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+c \tan ^4(d+e x)}}-(a-c) \left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{a} \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} \tan ^2(d+e x)\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+c \tan ^4(d+e x)}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} \tan ^2(d+e x)\right )^2}} E\left (2 \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )|\frac {1}{4} \left (2-\frac {b}{\sqrt {a} \sqrt {c}}\right )\right )}{\sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+c \tan ^4(d+e x)}}-\frac {\tan (d+e x) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+c \tan ^4(d+e x)}}{\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} \tan ^2(d+e x)}\right )\right )-(a-c) \cot (d+e x) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+c \tan ^4(d+e x)}}{a-c}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c}\right ) (a-b+c) \left (\frac {\left (\sqrt {a}-\sqrt {c}\right ) \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {a-b+c} \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+c \tan ^4(d+e x)}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {a-b+c}}+\frac {\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c}\right ) \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} \tan ^2(d+e x)\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+c \tan ^4(d+e x)}{\left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {c} \tan ^2(d+e x)\right )^2}} \operatorname {EllipticPi}\left (-\frac {\left (\sqrt {a}-\sqrt {c}\right )^2}{4 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {c}},2 \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} \tan (d+e x)}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right ),\frac {1}{4} \left (2-\frac {b}{\sqrt {a} \sqrt {c}}\right )\right )}{4 \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+c \tan ^4(d+e x)}}\right )}{a-c}}{e}\)

input
Int[Cot[d + e*x]^2*Sqrt[a + b*Tan[d + e*x]^2 + c*Tan[d + e*x]^4],x]
 
output
(-(((Sqrt[a] + Sqrt[c])*(a - b + c)*(((Sqrt[a] - Sqrt[c])*ArcTan[(Sqrt[a - 
 b + c]*Tan[d + e*x])/Sqrt[a + b*Tan[d + e*x]^2 + c*Tan[d + e*x]^4]])/(2*S 
qrt[a - b + c]) + ((Sqrt[a] + Sqrt[c])*EllipticPi[-1/4*(Sqrt[a] - Sqrt[c]) 
^2/(Sqrt[a]*Sqrt[c]), 2*ArcTan[(c^(1/4)*Tan[d + e*x])/a^(1/4)], (2 - b/(Sq 
rt[a]*Sqrt[c]))/4]*(Sqrt[a] + Sqrt[c]*Tan[d + e*x]^2)*Sqrt[(a + b*Tan[d + 
e*x]^2 + c*Tan[d + e*x]^4)/(Sqrt[a] + Sqrt[c]*Tan[d + e*x]^2)^2])/(4*a^(1/ 
4)*c^(1/4)*Sqrt[a + b*Tan[d + e*x]^2 + c*Tan[d + e*x]^4])))/(a - c)) + (-( 
(a - c)*Cot[d + e*x]*Sqrt[a + b*Tan[d + e*x]^2 + c*Tan[d + e*x]^4]) + Sqrt 
[c]*(((2*a - b)*(Sqrt[a] + Sqrt[c])*EllipticF[2*ArcTan[(c^(1/4)*Tan[d + e* 
x])/a^(1/4)], (2 - b/(Sqrt[a]*Sqrt[c]))/4]*(Sqrt[a] + Sqrt[c]*Tan[d + e*x] 
^2)*Sqrt[(a + b*Tan[d + e*x]^2 + c*Tan[d + e*x]^4)/(Sqrt[a] + Sqrt[c]*Tan[ 
d + e*x]^2)^2])/(2*a^(1/4)*c^(1/4)*Sqrt[a + b*Tan[d + e*x]^2 + c*Tan[d + e 
*x]^4]) - (a - c)*(-((Tan[d + e*x]*Sqrt[a + b*Tan[d + e*x]^2 + c*Tan[d + e 
*x]^4])/(Sqrt[a] + Sqrt[c]*Tan[d + e*x]^2)) + (a^(1/4)*EllipticE[2*ArcTan[ 
(c^(1/4)*Tan[d + e*x])/a^(1/4)], (2 - b/(Sqrt[a]*Sqrt[c]))/4]*(Sqrt[a] + S 
qrt[c]*Tan[d + e*x]^2)*Sqrt[(a + b*Tan[d + e*x]^2 + c*Tan[d + e*x]^4)/(Sqr 
t[a] + Sqrt[c]*Tan[d + e*x]^2)^2])/(c^(1/4)*Sqrt[a + b*Tan[d + e*x]^2 + c* 
Tan[d + e*x]^4]))))/(a - c))/e
 

3.1.34.3.1 Defintions of rubi rules used

rule 25
Int[-(Fx_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[Identity[-1]   Int[Fx, x], x]
 

rule 27
Int[(a_)*(Fx_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[a   Int[Fx, x], x] /; FreeQ[a, x] &&  !Ma 
tchQ[Fx, (b_)*(Gx_) /; FreeQ[b, x]]
 

rule 1416
Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2 + (c_.)*(x_)^4], x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Rt[c 
/a, 4]}, Simp[(1 + q^2*x^2)*(Sqrt[(a + b*x^2 + c*x^4)/(a*(1 + q^2*x^2)^2)]/ 
(2*q*Sqrt[a + b*x^2 + c*x^4]))*EllipticF[2*ArcTan[q*x], 1/2 - b*(q^2/(4*c)) 
], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c}, x] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0] && PosQ[c/a]
 

rule 1509
Int[((d_) + (e_.)*(x_)^2)/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2 + (c_.)*(x_)^4], x_Symbo 
l] :> With[{q = Rt[c/a, 4]}, Simp[(-d)*x*(Sqrt[a + b*x^2 + c*x^4]/(a*(1 + q 
^2*x^2))), x] + Simp[d*(1 + q^2*x^2)*(Sqrt[(a + b*x^2 + c*x^4)/(a*(1 + q^2* 
x^2)^2)]/(q*Sqrt[a + b*x^2 + c*x^4]))*EllipticE[2*ArcTan[q*x], 1/2 - b*(q^2 
/(4*c))], x] /; EqQ[e + d*q^2, 0]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e}, x] && NeQ[b^2 
- 4*a*c, 0] && PosQ[c/a]
 

rule 1511
Int[((d_) + (e_.)*(x_)^2)/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2 + (c_.)*(x_)^4], x_Symbo 
l] :> With[{q = Rt[c/a, 2]}, Simp[(e + d*q)/q   Int[1/Sqrt[a + b*x^2 + c*x^ 
4], x], x] - Simp[e/q   Int[(1 - q*x^2)/Sqrt[a + b*x^2 + c*x^4], x], x] /; 
NeQ[e + d*q, 0]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e}, x] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0] && Pos 
Q[c/a]
 

rule 1604
Int[((f_.)*(x_))^(m_.)*((d_) + (e_.)*(x_)^2)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2 + (c_.)*( 
x_)^4)^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[d*(f*x)^(m + 1)*((a + b*x^2 + c*x^4)^(p + 1) 
/(a*f*(m + 1))), x] + Simp[1/(a*f^2*(m + 1))   Int[(f*x)^(m + 2)*(a + b*x^2 
 + c*x^4)^p*Simp[a*e*(m + 1) - b*d*(m + 2*p + 3) - c*d*(m + 4*p + 5)*x^2, x 
], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, p}, x] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0] && LtQ[ 
m, -1] && IntegerQ[2*p] && (IntegerQ[p] || IntegerQ[m])
 

rule 1634
Int[((x_)^(m_)*((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_)^2 + (c_.)*(x_)^4)^(p_))/((d_) + (e_.)*(x 
_)^2), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-(-d/e)^(m/2))*((c*d^2 - b*d*e + a*e^2)^(p + 1/2) 
/(e^(2*p)*(c*d^2 - a*e^2)))   Int[(a*d*Rt[c/a, 2] + a*e + (c*d + a*e*Rt[c/a 
, 2])*x^2)/((d + e*x^2)*Sqrt[a + b*x^2 + c*x^4]), x], x] + Simp[(-d/e)^(m/2 
)/(e^(2*p)*(c*d^2 - a*e^2))   Int[(x^m/Sqrt[a + b*x^2 + c*x^4])*ExpandToSum 
[((e^(2*p)*(c*d^2 - a*e^2)*(a + b*x^2 + c*x^4)^(p + 1/2))/(-d/e)^(m/2) + (( 
a*d*Rt[c/a, 2] + a*e + (c*d + a*e*Rt[c/a, 2])*x^2)*(c*d^2 - b*d*e + a*e^2)^ 
(p + 1/2))/x^m)/(d + e*x^2), x], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e}, x] && NeQ 
[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0] && IGtQ[p + 1/2, 0] && ILtQ[m/2, 0] && NeQ[c*d^2 - a*e^2, 
0] && PosQ[c/a]
 

rule 2220
Int[((A_) + (B_.)*(x_)^2)/(((d_) + (e_.)*(x_)^2)*Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2 + 
 (c_.)*(x_)^4]), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Rt[B/A, 2]}, Simp[(-(B*d - A*e))*(A 
rcTan[Rt[-b + c*(d/e) + a*(e/d), 2]*(x/Sqrt[a + b*x^2 + c*x^4])]/(2*d*e*Rt[ 
-b + c*(d/e) + a*(e/d), 2])), x] + Simp[(B*d + A*e)*(1 + q^2*x^2)*(Sqrt[(a 
+ b*x^2 + c*x^4)/(a*(1 + q^2*x^2)^2)]/(4*d*e*q*Sqrt[a + b*x^2 + c*x^4]))*El 
lipticPi[-(e - d*q^2)^2/(4*d*e*q^2), 2*ArcTan[q*x], 1/2 - b/(4*a*q^2)], x]] 
 /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, A, B}, x] && NeQ[c*d^2 - a*e^2, 0] && PosQ[c/a] & 
& EqQ[c*A^2 - a*B^2, 0] && PosQ[B/A] && PosQ[-b + c*(d/e) + a*(e/d)]
 

rule 3042
Int[u_, x_Symbol] :> Int[DeactivateTrig[u, x], x] /; FunctionOfTrigOfLinear 
Q[u, x]
 

rule 4183
Int[tan[(d_.) + (e_.)*(x_)]^(m_.)*((a_.) + (b_.)*((f_.)*tan[(d_.) + (e_.)*( 
x_)])^(n_.) + (c_.)*((f_.)*tan[(d_.) + (e_.)*(x_)])^(n2_.))^(p_), x_Symbol] 
 :> Simp[f/e   Subst[Int[(x/f)^m*((a + b*x^n + c*x^(2*n))^p/(f^2 + x^2)), x 
], x, f*Tan[d + e*x]], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, m, n, p}, x] && EqQ[n 
2, 2*n] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0]
 
3.1.34.4 Maple [F]

\[\int \cot \left (e x +d \right )^{2} \sqrt {a +b \tan \left (e x +d \right )^{2}+c \tan \left (e x +d \right )^{4}}d x\]

input
int(cot(e*x+d)^2*(a+b*tan(e*x+d)^2+c*tan(e*x+d)^4)^(1/2),x)
 
output
int(cot(e*x+d)^2*(a+b*tan(e*x+d)^2+c*tan(e*x+d)^4)^(1/2),x)
 
3.1.34.5 Fricas [F(-1)]

Timed out. \[ \int \cot ^2(d+e x) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+c \tan ^4(d+e x)} \, dx=\text {Timed out} \]

input
integrate(cot(e*x+d)^2*(a+b*tan(e*x+d)^2+c*tan(e*x+d)^4)^(1/2),x, algorith 
m="fricas")
 
output
Timed out
 
3.1.34.6 Sympy [F]

\[ \int \cot ^2(d+e x) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+c \tan ^4(d+e x)} \, dx=\int \sqrt {a + b \tan ^{2}{\left (d + e x \right )} + c \tan ^{4}{\left (d + e x \right )}} \cot ^{2}{\left (d + e x \right )}\, dx \]

input
integrate(cot(e*x+d)**2*(a+b*tan(e*x+d)**2+c*tan(e*x+d)**4)**(1/2),x)
 
output
Integral(sqrt(a + b*tan(d + e*x)**2 + c*tan(d + e*x)**4)*cot(d + e*x)**2, 
x)
 
3.1.34.7 Maxima [F]

\[ \int \cot ^2(d+e x) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+c \tan ^4(d+e x)} \, dx=\int { \sqrt {c \tan \left (e x + d\right )^{4} + b \tan \left (e x + d\right )^{2} + a} \cot \left (e x + d\right )^{2} \,d x } \]

input
integrate(cot(e*x+d)^2*(a+b*tan(e*x+d)^2+c*tan(e*x+d)^4)^(1/2),x, algorith 
m="maxima")
 
output
integrate(sqrt(c*tan(e*x + d)^4 + b*tan(e*x + d)^2 + a)*cot(e*x + d)^2, x)
 
3.1.34.8 Giac [F]

\[ \int \cot ^2(d+e x) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+c \tan ^4(d+e x)} \, dx=\int { \sqrt {c \tan \left (e x + d\right )^{4} + b \tan \left (e x + d\right )^{2} + a} \cot \left (e x + d\right )^{2} \,d x } \]

input
integrate(cot(e*x+d)^2*(a+b*tan(e*x+d)^2+c*tan(e*x+d)^4)^(1/2),x, algorith 
m="giac")
 
output
integrate(sqrt(c*tan(e*x + d)^4 + b*tan(e*x + d)^2 + a)*cot(e*x + d)^2, x)
 
3.1.34.9 Mupad [F(-1)]

Timed out. \[ \int \cot ^2(d+e x) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(d+e x)+c \tan ^4(d+e x)} \, dx=\int {\mathrm {cot}\left (d+e\,x\right )}^2\,\sqrt {c\,{\mathrm {tan}\left (d+e\,x\right )}^4+b\,{\mathrm {tan}\left (d+e\,x\right )}^2+a} \,d x \]

input
int(cot(d + e*x)^2*(a + b*tan(d + e*x)^2 + c*tan(d + e*x)^4)^(1/2),x)
 
output
int(cot(d + e*x)^2*(a + b*tan(d + e*x)^2 + c*tan(d + e*x)^4)^(1/2), x)